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What type of chemical bond holds the atoms together within a water molecule?


A) Ionic bond
B) Nonpolar covalent bond
C) Polar covalent bond
D) Coordinate covalent bond

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which one of the following is most likely to be an ionic compound?


A) NCl3
B) BaCl2
C) CO
D) SO2
E) SF4

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of these polar covalent bonds would have the greatest percent ionic character?


A) H -Br
B) H - Cl
C) H - F
D) H- I

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The bond in which of the following pairs of atoms would be the least polar (i.e., lowest percent ionic character) ?


A) C - Cl
B) C - C
C) C - H
D) O - C
E) N - C

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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The Lewis dot symbol for the S 2- ion is


A) (The Lewis dot symbol for the S<sup> 2-</sup> ion is A)  ( )  B)  (  <sup>2-</sup>)  C) (S<sup>2-</sup>)  D) (<font face= symbol ></font> <font face= symbol ></font>   <font face= symbol ></font> <sup>2-</sup>)  E)  (  <font face= symbol ></font>) )
B) (The Lewis dot symbol for the S<sup> 2-</sup> ion is A)  ( )  B)  (  <sup>2-</sup>)  C) (S<sup>2-</sup>)  D) (<font face= symbol ></font> <font face= symbol ></font>   <font face= symbol ></font> <sup>2-</sup>)  E)  (  <font face= symbol ></font>) 2-)
C) (S2-)
D) ( 
The Lewis dot symbol for the S<sup> 2-</sup> ion is A)  ( )  B)  (  <sup>2-</sup>)  C) (S<sup>2-</sup>)  D) (<font face= symbol ></font> <font face= symbol ></font>   <font face= symbol ></font> <sup>2-</sup>)  E)  (  <font face= symbol ></font>) 2-)
E) (The Lewis dot symbol for the S<sup> 2-</sup> ion is A)  ( )  B)  (  <sup>2-</sup>)  C) (S<sup>2-</sup>)  D) (<font face= symbol ></font> <font face= symbol ></font>   <font face= symbol ></font> <sup>2-</sup>)  E)  (  <font face= symbol ></font>) )

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which of the atoms listed below is the most electronegative?


A) Li
B) Cs
C) P
D) As
E) Ge

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The formal charge on the sulfur atom in the resonance structure of sulfur dioxide which has one single bond and one double bond is


A) 0
B) +1
C) -1
D) +2
E) -2

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The total number of lone pairs in NCl3 is


A) 6
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10
E) 13

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Use bond energies to estimate the enthalpy change for the reaction of one mole ofCH4 with chlorine gas to give CH3Cl and hydrogen chloride. BE(C-H) = 414 kJ/mol BE(C-Cl) = 326 kJ/mol BE(H-Cl) = 432 kJ/mol BE(Cl-Cl) = 243 kJ/mol


A) -101 kJ/mol
B) -106 kJ/mol
C) +331 kJ/mol
D) +106 kJ/mol
E) +101 kJ/mol

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Assuming the octet rule is obeyed, how many covalent bonds will a neon atom form to give a formal charge of zero?


A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
E) 4

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Each of the three resonance structures of NO3- has how many lone pairs of electrons?


A) 7
B) 8
C) 9
D) 10
E) 13

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Write a Lewis structure for the nitrate ion, NO3-, showing all non-zero formal charges.

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Which one of the following is most likely to be a covalent compound?


A) Rb2O
B) BaO
C) SrO
D) SeO2
E) MnO2

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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The covalent bond with the greatest polarity would form in which of the atom pairs below?


A) Br - Br
B) S - O
C) C - P
D) C - O
E) B - O

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following solids would have the highest melting point?


A) NaI
B) NaF
C) MgO
D) MgCl2
E) KF

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Write the Lewis structure for the product that forms when boron trifluoride combines with ammonia.

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In the best Lewis structure for the fulminate ion, CNO-, what is the formal charge on the central nitrogen atom?


A) +2
B) +1
C) 0
D) -1
E) -2

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Write a Lewis structure for the phosphate ion, PO43-, that expands the octet to minimize formal charge and if necessary places negative formal charges on the most electronegative atom(s).

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Use the Born-Haber cycle to calculate the lattice energy of NaBr(s)given the following data: Δ\Delta H(sublimation)Na = 109 kJ/mol I1 (Na)= 496 kJ/mol Bond energy (Br-Br)= 192 kJ/mol EA (Br)= 324 kJ/mol Δ\Delta Hf (NaBr(s))= -361 kJ/mol

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Consider the hypothetical element Y with electron-dot formula Consider the hypothetical element Y with electron-dot formula   Give the formula for the simplest compound this element forms with chlorine. Give the formula for the simplest compound this element forms with chlorine.

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