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What is one example of a way in which socialization through families and socialization through mass media reinforce each other?


A) A family sits down to dinner most evenings with talk radio in the background.
B) Parents decide to homeschool their children due to objections to the public school curriculum.
C) A mother runs for a local council or school board seat,partly to set an example of political participation for her children.
D) A father objects to a particularly violent video game,but his son plays it anyway at a friend's house.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Why did the Communist regime's attempt to socialize schoolchildren fail in Poland?


A) Communist ideas conflicted with the values that Polish families taught.
B) Communist lessons were usually taught in Russian rather than Polish,and the children did not understand them.
C) Communism was most heavily adopted in the Polish countryside,where there were fewer schools.
D) Communism was already failing by the time it reached Poland.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The act of __________ is merely the starting point for political participation.


A) A.voting
B) joining a political party
C) spreading awareness about political issues
D) running for political office

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In any country in the world,which of the following people would you expect to participate the most in politics?


A) a professional poker player
B) a pastor at a small-town church
C) a wealthy business leader
D) a college student taking courses in the social sciences

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Studies of __________ look for basic,general values regarding politics and government.


A) political theory
B) political culture
C) public opinion
D) political radicalization

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Some scholars,including Robert Putman,argue that watching a lot of television makes people __________ and less interested in civil society.


A) more obese
B) more passive
C) less intelligent
D) less moderate

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Why is declining membership in traditional organizations such as the Boy Scouts insufficient evidence that Americans are becoming less interested in organizing?


A) People who would have once joined the Boy Scouts have joined the Tea Party instead.
B) Rates of volunteerism and membership in other organizations are still high.
C) Many people now prefer to make charitable donations online rather than in person.
D) Many of the skills the Boy Scouts learned are now being taught in outdoor education programs in the public schools.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Even if they were real,the Norwegian Americans of the fictional Lake Wobegon,Minnesota,would not constitute a political subculture because __________.


A) they are white
B) they are mainstream
C) they have never sought independence
D) they do not teach their children the Norwegian language

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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For centuries Spain was split by __________,creating "Two Spains."


A) agrarian and industrial culture
B) southern and northern coasts
C) small-town and big-city
D) region and religiosity

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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During the Kennedy and Johnson administrations,__________ was portrayed as vital to national security.


A) separate but equal schools
B) integration
C) racial homogeneity
D) multiculturalism

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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What is one direct consequence of people demanding their "rights" in the absence of a corresponding sense of responsibility?


A) Demands placed on government become impossible to meet.
B) Disgruntled voters start dangerous,extremist political movements.
C) Voters stop attending church regularly.
D) Membership in the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts increases dramatically.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Political culture changes __________.


A) more than was once assumed
B) less than was once assumed
C) automatically with new elections
D) only through deliberate effort by politicians

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Elites are wealthier,better educated,and more influential than the average citizen.Politically,elites are more likely to __________ than the rest of the population.


A) reject ideology
B) be members of the Tea Party
C) run for office
D) be Democrats

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A country's political culture tends to be __________.


A) homogenous
B) multifaceted
C) permanent
D) easily quantifiable

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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How does political competence compare with political efficacy?


A) Political competence is concerned with knowing how to have a political impact,whereas political efficacy is concerned with feeling one has at least some power to have such a political impact.
B) Political competence is concerned with knowing why political events occur,whereas political efficacy is concerned with feeling one has at least some power to have a political impact.
C) Political competence is concerned with being able to pass a citizenship test about national history,whereas political efficacy is concerned with making sure no one in society feels powerless.
D) Political competence is concerned with knowing those who have a political impact,whereas political efficacy is concerned with feeling one has at least some power to have a political impact.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The ability to function in business and governance using only one language has contributed to China's recent economic growth.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Lower levels of education,along with corresponding lower incomes,reduce the likelihood that people will __________.


A) support democracy as a concept
B) hold nationalist views
C) feel powerless
D) participate in politics

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Some political thinkers are concerned about U.S.stability if __________ continues to grow.


A) suffrage
B) the civil society
C) polarization
D) American exceptionalism

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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