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The continental rise lies at the bottom of the continental slope.

A) True
B) False

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Word Analysis. Examine the words and/or phrases for each question below and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the option which does not fit the pattern.


A) sodium chloride
B) magnesium chloride
C) sodium sulfate
D) carbon dioxide

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Word Analysis. Examine the words and/or phrases for each question below and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Choose the option which does not fit the pattern.


A) manganese nodules
B) calcareous ooze
C) metal sulfides
D) evaporites

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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________ continental margins occur where oceanic lithosphere is being subducted beneath the edge of a continent.

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Manganese nodules are an example of ________.


A) terrigenous sediment
B) biogenous sediment
C) hydrogenous sediment
D) both terrigenous and biogenous sediment

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Seafloor hot springs occur mainly in oceanic, abyssal plains.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A(n) ________ marks the site where old, oceanic lithosphere begins its descent into a subduction zone.

Correct Answer

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Matching. Match the ocean floor sediment with each phrase. -abyssal plain clay


A) biogenous
B) terrigenous
C) hydrogenous

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The crests of mid-oceanic ridges ________.


A) are heavily mantled with sediment
B) lie at depths exceeding 6 kilometers
C) contain active rift zones
D) are geologically old features

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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C

A(n) ________ is the vast, relatively deep, flat, sediment-covered portion of the deep-ocean basin.

Correct Answer

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Matching. Match the ocean floor sediment with each phrase. -manganese nodule


A) biogenous
B) terrigenous
C) hydrogenous

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Submarine canyons form the deepest parts of the ocean basins.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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False

Manganese nodules are an example of ________ sediment.

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hydrogenous

A(n) ________ is a volcanic mountain, built up from the seafloor that never reached the sea surface.

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The most extensive mountain range on Earth extends for about 65,000 kilometers on the ocean floor and is known as the ________.

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Compared to the Southern Hemisphere, a higher percentage of the Northern Hemisphere is water covered.

A) True
B) False

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Turbidites and siliceous oozes are both biogenous sediments.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT true of deep ocean trenches?


A) They are long and narrow depressions.
B) They are sites where plates plunge back into the mantle.
C) They are geologically very stable.
D) They may act as sediment traps.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Matching. Match the ocean floor sediment with each phrase. -turbidite deposits


A) biogenous
B) terrigenous
C) hydrogenous

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following would you NOT associate with turbidity currents?


A) deposits of graded beds
B) density current
C) excavation of submarine canyons
D) formation of seamounts

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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