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In a grain the highest amount of starch would be found in the ________.


A) seed coat
B) endosperm
C) embryo
D) bran
E) aleurone layer

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The bracts surrounding a grass grain are called ________.


A) lemma
B) chaff
C) palea
D) glumes
E) awns

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The condition in which an organism has more than the diploid number of chromosomes is known as ________.

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Which of the following terms is not matched with its definition?


A) stolon - underground horizontal stem
B) lemma - outer bract surrounding a grass flower
C) culm - the stem of a grass plant
D) awn - slender bristle extending from a lemma
E) glume - a bract beneath a spikelet

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Nitrogen-fixing species are able to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form of nitrogen that can be utilized by plants.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following describe hard wheat except one.Choose the exception.


A) higher gluten than soft wheat
B) used mainly in making bread
C) grown in areas with limited rainfall
D) lower protein content than soft wheat
E) All of the above are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Wheat is native to the North America.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of grass flowers?


A) They usually have three stamens.
B) Grass flowers have enlarged,feathery stigmas.
C) Surrounding each flower are two bracts: an outer lemma and an inner palea.
D) Flowers are complete.
E) There is a single ovule in the ovary.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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D

Which of the following statements applies to wheat?


A) Wheat is one of the most widely cultivated cereals in the world.
B) Wheat supplies a major percentage of the nutrient needs of humans.
C) The spikes of wheat are tightly packed with grains,usually with long awns.
D) Wheat has been called "The Staff of Life."
E) All of the above are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the most commonly grown species of wheat?


A) Triticum aestivum
B) Triticum durum
C) Triticum monococcum
D) Triticum turgidum
E) None of the above are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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A

Barbara McClintock is also recognized as the first geneticist to consider the existence of epigenetic inheritance.

A) True
B) False

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Much of the corn grown in the United States today is used as animal feed,with only a small portion of the corn harvest being eaten directly by humans.

A) True
B) False

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True

Most corn grown in the United States is used for ________.


A) flour and cooking oil
B) biofuel
C) making liquor and beer
D) popcorn and directly eating as corn-on-the-cob
E) animal food

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The color and patterns seen in Indian corn are evidence of ________.


A) evolution
B) transduction
C) transposons
D) inbreeding
E) artificial selection

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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________ is the cereal grain which feeds the most people worldwide.

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What part of the maize plant prevents seed dispersal?


A) the tassel
B) the husk
C) the silk
D) the fruits
E) None of the above are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is currently believed to be the ancestor of modern corn?


A) triticale
B) triticum
C) tripsacum
D) teosinte
E) None of the above are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A major aim of current wheat breeding programs is resistance to ________ disease.

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Which of the following species of wheat is tetraploid?


A) Triticum aestivum
B) Triticum durum
C) Triticum monococcum
D) Triticum turgidum
E) None of the above are correct

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The most common corn grown by Native Americans in northern North America was which of the following?


A) flint
B) dent
C) waxy
D) popcorn
E) flour

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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