Question 1

A year after his original study,Sherif's participants were retested alone and gave answers that supported the original group's norm.This suggests that the process involved was really

Accepted Answer

A)  reactance.
B)  compliance.
C)  obedience.
D)  acceptance.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 2

Sherif is to the study of ______________ as Asch is to the study of ______________.

Accepted Answer

A)  conformity; compliance
B)  compliance; conformity
C)  norm formation; obedience
D)  norm formation; conformityE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 3

Charles has been asked to make a judgment as to how long a line is and state it publicly to a group of others.He indicates that he believes the line is 20 cm long.The four other people in the group all state they think it is around 7 cm long.Charles is then given a chance to change his answer if he wants.What is Charles most likely to do in this case?

Accepted Answer

A)  He is likely to change his answer to around 7 cm long as well.
B)  He is likely to change his answer to longer than he originally predicted.
C)  He is likely to change his answer to halfway between his original guess and the guess of the group.
D)  He is not likely to change his answer and sticks with his 20 cm long response.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C) D

Question 4

Experiments have demonstrated that attempts to restrict a person's freedom often produce nonconformity called

Accepted Answer

A)  individuation.
B)  the boomerang effect.
C)  the consensus effect.
D)  personality assertion effect.E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

What is "mood linkage"?

Accepted Answer

A)  A form of social contagion
B)  A form of the Honey Phenomenon
C)  A source of people's emotionality
D)  A source of people's hopefulnessE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 6

In a follow-up series of experiments after his initial study,Milgram made the learner's protests more compelling by having him complain of a heart condition,then scream and plead for release,and finally refuse to answer.With this added condition,

Accepted Answer

A)  a majority of participants still fully obeyed the experimenter's demands.
B)  teachers were more reluctant to deliver initial shocks.
C)  learners became more real and personal to the teacher.
D)  fewer participants went to 450 volts.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

Milgram's variation in which two "fellow participants" (actually confederates) defied the experimenter's commands demonstrates that

Accepted Answer

A)  conformity can be constructive.
B)  obedience to a legitimate authority is absolute.
C)  peers have little influence over an individual's likelihood of obeying a legitimate authority.
D)  obedience can be liberating.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 8

The autokinetic phenomenon refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  a false group consensus.
B)  an illusion of perceived movement.
C)  a form of self-efficacy.
D)  an influential bias in social judgment.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 9

The fact that the voltage in Milgram's research increased in 15-volt increments allowed obedient participants to

Accepted Answer

A)  take out their increasing aggression on the learner.
B)  reduce their dissonance somewhat as the experiment progressed.
C)  deliver whatever severity of shock they felt was appropriate.
D)  take out their increasing aggression on other participantsE) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 10

Chartrand and Bargh (1999) found that participants in an experiment who were asked to work alongside another person who occasionally rubbed her face were unwittingly more likely to rub their face.They called this

Accepted Answer

A)  the chameleon effect.
B)  mood linkage.
C)  compliance.
D)  automatic processing.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 11

Milgram is to _____________ as Sherif is to _____________.

Accepted Answer

A)  conformity; obedience
B)  conformity; norm formation
C)  obedience; conformity.
D)  obedience; norm formationE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 12

Research on group size and conformity has generally shown that

Accepted Answer

A)  as group size increases,conformity decreases.
B)  as group size increases,conformity increases.
C)  group size influences conformity in teenagers but not in adults.
D)  the conformity of females is more significantly influenced by group size than the conformity of males.E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 13

Personality characteristics best predict an individual's

Accepted Answer

A)  likelihood of performing a specific action in a given situation.
B)  likelihood of performing a specific action repeatedly over time.
C)  average behaviour across many situations.
D)  specific actions only to specific known situations.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C) C

Question 14

A social psychological experiment in which the participants were present only because they were earning extra credit and completely uninterested in the experimental situation might be lacking in

Accepted Answer

A)  experimental realism.
B)  internal validity.
C)  exaggerated realism.
D)  reactivity.E) None of the above
F) A) and D) A

Question 15

People feel __________ when they appear too different from others,but also feel __________ when they appear exactly like everyone else.

Accepted Answer

A)  comfortable; uncomfortable
B)  uncomfortable; comfortable
C)  comfortable; comfortable
D)  uncomfortable; uncomfortableE) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 16

Why do people conform?

Accepted Answer

A)  They want approval from elders.
B)  They want to be right.
C)  Conforming boosts the ego.
D)  Conforming ensures a high social status within the group.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 17

Vince is a soldier in the military and has been stationed in Afghanistan.He has been ordered to kill any rebel insurgents who engage in anti-government violence.According to the principles of obedience that Milgram found,Vince will have more difficulty obeying orders when

Accepted Answer

A)  everyone else in his troop is carrying out the orders given to them.
B)  the victims are right in front of Vince than 500 metres away.
C)  his commanding officer is beside him in the field.
D)  his commanding officer is the top-ranked officer in Vince's division.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

When William McGuire and his Yale University colleagues invited children to "tell us about yourself," they found that the children were most likely to mention their

Accepted Answer

A)  sex.
B)  nationality.
C)  distinctive attributes.
D)  most common personal characteristics.E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 19

Which of the following has been found to increase the likelihood of conformity?

Accepted Answer

A)  Making private responses following group pressure
B)  A high-status group
C)  Making a public commitment prior to group pressure
D)  A divided groupE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 20

When social pressure threatens a person's sense of ______________,he or she is likely to rebel.

Accepted Answer

A)  belonging
B)  freedom
C)  achievement
D)  meaning or purpose in lifeE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Exam 6: Conformity

A year after his original study,Sherif's participants were retested alone and gave answers that supported the original group's norm.This suggests that the process involved was really

Correct Answer
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Sherif is to the study of as Asch is to the study of .

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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D

Experiments have demonstrated that attempts to restrict a person's freedom often produce nonconformity called

Correct Answer
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What is "mood linkage"?

Correct Answer
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In a follow-up series of experiments after his initial study,Milgram made the learner's protests more compelling by having him complain of a heart condition,then scream and plead for release,and finally refuse to answer.With this added condition,

Correct Answer
verified

Milgram's variation in which two "fellow participants" (actually confederates) defied the experimenter's commands demonstrates that

Correct Answer
verified

The autokinetic phenomenon refers to

Correct Answer
verified

The fact that the voltage in Milgram's research increased in 15-volt increments allowed obedient participants to

Correct Answer
verified

Chartrand and Bargh (1999) found that participants in an experiment who were asked to work alongside another person who occasionally rubbed her face were unwittingly more likely to rub their face.They called this

Correct Answer
verified

Milgram is to _ as Sherif is to _.

Correct Answer
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Research on group size and conformity has generally shown that

Correct Answer
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Personality characteristics best predict an individual's

Correct Answer
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C

A social psychological experiment in which the participants were present only because they were earning extra credit and completely uninterested in the experimental situation might be lacking in

Correct Answer
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A

People feel when they appear too different from others,but also feel when they appear exactly like everyone else.

Correct Answer
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Why do people conform?

Correct Answer
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Vince is a soldier in the military and has been stationed in Afghanistan.He has been ordered to kill any rebel insurgents who engage in anti-government violence.According to the principles of obedience that Milgram found,Vince will have more difficulty obeying orders when

Correct Answer
verified

When William McGuire and his Yale University colleagues invited children to "tell us about yourself," they found that the children were most likely to mention their

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following has been found to increase the likelihood of conformity?

Correct Answer
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When social pressure threatens a person's sense of ______________,he or she is likely to rebel.

Correct Answer
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Exam 6: Conformity

A year after his original study,Sherif's participants were retested alone and gave answers that supported the original group's norm.This suggests that the process involved was really

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sherif is to the study of ______________ as Asch is to the study of ______________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Experiments have demonstrated that attempts to restrict a person's freedom often produce nonconformity called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is "mood linkage"?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a follow-up series of experiments after his initial study,Milgram made the learner's protests more compelling by having him complain of a heart condition,then scream and plead for release,and finally refuse to answer.With this added condition,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Milgram's variation in which two "fellow participants" (actually confederates) defied the experimenter's commands demonstrates that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The autokinetic phenomenon refers to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The fact that the voltage in Milgram's research increased in 15-volt increments allowed obedient participants to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Chartrand and Bargh (1999) found that participants in an experiment who were asked to work alongside another person who occasionally rubbed her face were unwittingly more likely to rub their face.They called this

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Milgram is to _____________ as Sherif is to _____________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research on group size and conformity has generally shown that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Personality characteristics best predict an individual's

Correct AnswerverifiedC

A social psychological experiment in which the participants were present only because they were earning extra credit and completely uninterested in the experimental situation might be lacking in

Correct AnswerverifiedA

People feel __________ when they appear too different from others,but also feel __________ when they appear exactly like everyone else.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why do people conform?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Vince is a soldier in the military and has been stationed in Afghanistan.He has been ordered to kill any rebel insurgents who engage in anti-government violence.According to the principles of obedience that Milgram found,Vince will have more difficulty obeying orders when

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When William McGuire and his Yale University colleagues invited children to "tell us about yourself," they found that the children were most likely to mention their

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following has been found to increase the likelihood of conformity?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When social pressure threatens a person's sense of ______________,he or she is likely to rebel.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Sherif is to the study of as Asch is to the study of .

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D

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Milgram is to _ as Sherif is to _.

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C

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A

People feel when they appear too different from others,but also feel when they appear exactly like everyone else.

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