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Which of the following is the correct sequence?


A) acetyl-CoA formation,glycolysis,electron-transport chain,citric acid cycle
B) acetyl-CoA formation,citric acid cycle,electron transport chain,glycolysis
C) citric acid cycle,glycolysis,acetyl-CoA formation,electron transport chain
D) glycolysis,acetyl-CoA formation,citric acid cycle,electron transport chain
E) glycolysis,citric acid cycle,acetyl-CoA formation,electron transport chain

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Acetyl CoA


A) can enter the electron transport system directly.
B) is a by product of glycolysis.
C) might be used in ketogenesis.
D) is needed to start oxidative deamination.
E) is converted to pyruvic acid.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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A compound composed of three fatty acids attached to a glycerol molecule would be a


A) monoglyceride.
B) diglyceride.
C) triglyceride.
D) phospholipid.
E) cholesterol.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of catabolism?


A) Glycolysis
B) Synthesis of ATP
C) Production of hormones
D) Maintaining cell structure
E) Protein synthesis

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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Match the function or term with the appropriate organic molecule. -adipose tissue


A) carbohydrates
B) lipids
C) proteins
D) nucleic acids

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the fatty acid portion of a fat molecule has ten double covalent bonds,the fat is said to be


A) hydrogenated.
B) polyunsaturated.
C) monounsaturated.
D) saturated.
E) disaturated.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Match the mineral with its function. -iron


A) functions in carbon dioxide metabolism and transport,also needed for protein metabolism
B) component of hemoglobin
C) a constituent of coenzymes; needed for bone formation and proper function of nerve and muscle
D) needed for the production of thyroxine
E) component of nucleic acids and ATP; used in bone formation

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The name of the process that couples the movement of hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane to ATP production is the


A) citric acid cycle.
B) glycolytic pathway.
C) chemiosmosis.
D) Cori cycle.
E) hydrosmotic model.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The body's main energy storage molecules are


A) sugars.
B) proteins.
C) lipids.
D) vitamins.
E) carbohydrates.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Match the function or term with the appropriate organic molecule. -vitamins A,E,D,K


A) carbohydrates
B) lipids
C) proteins
D) nucleic acids

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The result of five turns of the citric acid cycle would be


A) 5 ATP,5 NADH,5 FADH2,5 carbon dioxide.
B) 5 ATP,15 NADH,5 FADH2,10 carbon dioxide.
C) 10 ATP,30 NADH,10 FADH2, 20 carbon dioxide.
D) 10 ATP,10 NADH,5 FADH2, 10 carbon dioxide.
E) 15 ATP,15 NADH,15 FADH2, 15 carbon dioxide

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Catabolic reactions are synthesis reactions.
B) Anabolic reactions are involved in the production of proteins from amino acids.
C) The energy derived from anabolism is used to drive catabolism.
D) Anabolic reactions release energy.
E) Catabolic reactions consume energy.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following events occurs last?


A) Hydrogen ions diffuse into inner mitochondrial compartment.
B) Hydrogen ions are moved from inner to outer mitochondrial compartment.
C) The movement of hydrogen ions through special channels is coupled to ATP production.
D) A hydrogen ion concentration gradient is established.
E) NADH transfer electrons to the electron-transport chain.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Proteins that function in immunity include


A) enzymes.
B) antibodies.
C) hormones.
D) collagens.
E) fibrin.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Glucose,amino acids,and fatty acids can be metabolized within the cell to liberate _____.


A) oxygen
B) energy
C) carbon dioxide
D) hydrogen
E) nitrogen

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What type of reactions are involved in ATP production?


A) single replacement reactions
B) combustion reactions
C) oxidation-reduction reactions
D) neutralization reactions

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Nutrition includes the study of


A) the nutrients in foods.
B) the body's utilization of nutrients.
C) how nutrients play a role in your body's health.
D) digestion,absorption,and transportation of nutrients.
E) All of these choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The formation of glycogen from glucose is called _____.


A) glycolysis
B) glycogenesis
C) glycogenolysis
D) gluconeogenesis
E) glucogenesis

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of convection?


A) infra-red radiation
B) sweating
C) exposure of the body to cold air
D) warming a chair by sitting in it
E) losing water to the air

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Match the function or term with the appropriate organic molecule. -(1) the basal metabolic rate for a female; (2) the basal metabolic rate for a male


A) carbohydrates
B) lipids
C) proteins
D) nucleic acids

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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